Some quick facts about the Chesapeake Bay:
The Chesapeake Bay and its watershed covers 64,000 miles across New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.
  • The Bay itself (not including tributaries) stretches almost 189 miles.
  • The widest part of the bay is almost 30 miles wide, just south of the Potomac River in the Virginia part of the bay.
  • The Chesapeake is the largest estuary in the United States
  • The name comes from the Algonquain word "Chesepiooc"
  • Including it's tributaries, the average depth is 21 feet, with the deepest spot being 174 feet off of Kent Island.
  • The French Fleet defeated the Royal Navy in the Chesapeake in 1781 during the American Revolution
  • The Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail is the United States' first historic trail with the entire route on water.
  • The Chesapeake Bay Impact Crater is near the mouth of the bay and was caused by an asteroid striking earth about 35 million years ago.
  • Over 3,500 species of fish, plants, and animals call the bay home.
  • 32 species of fish live in the Bay year-round.
  • Between 70 and 90 percent of the Atlantic striped bass are born in the Chesapeake
  • The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland, and the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in Virginia connect the eastern and western shores of the Bay
  • Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon established a short lived settlement for Spain in the early 1500's.
  • Captain John Smith of England explored and charted the Bay between 1607 and 1609 and played a role in the founding of Jamestown.
  • Some types of boats characteristic to the bay are skipjacks, log canoes, the pungy, and the Chesapeake Bay Deadrise.
  • A dog breed was developed in the region, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.
  • The bay is known for it's Blue Crabs, Striped Bass, Clams and Oysters.
  • Many battles of the Revolutionary War, The War of 1812, and The American Civil War were fought along the shores of the Bay and it's tributaries.
  • Smith Island, east of Point Lookout, is the only inhabited offshore island in Maryland.
  • Smith Island Cake, a 10 layer cake, is the official State Cake of Maryland.
  • The Bay is home to 3 surviving screwpile lighthouses, 2 are at museums and 1 (Thomas Point Shoal) is on it's original station.
  • The Chesapeake is home to the Point Lookout Lighthouse, said by many to be the most haunted lighthouse in America.
  • The bloody "Oyster Wars" took place on the waters of the Chesapeake in the years after the Civil War, eventually leading to Maryland forming the State Oyster Police.
  • The Chesapeake Bay has it's own sea monster, "Chessie"
  • If you find an error, or think something should be included, email me.
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